Table of contents:
- Why does dandruff occur?
- What are the most effective anti-dandruff shampoos?
- Top 9 Best Anti-Dandruff Shampoos According to Cosmo

Many of us put in a lot of effort to have beautiful, healthy, shiny and clean hair. Despite the fact that we take good care of, regularly cleanse and nourish the hair, problems still arise with it. One of them is dandruff.

In order to understand which anti-dandruff shampoo to buy and how to quickly cope with this trouble, it is important to identify the causes of dandruff. Unfortunately, often dandruff is not only unaesthetic small white particles on hair and clothes, the problem can go much deeper. Often added to this is itching, peeling of the skin, up to bleeding.
Why does dandruff occur?
Dandruff is caused by the fungus malassezia, which is present on the scalp in almost all people. In some cases, with excessive fat content, the fungus begins to multiply rapidly, and the skin reacts to its presence, causing accelerated exfoliation.
Sometimes dandruff is confused with dry skin, and the symptoms are quite similar: itching and flaking. However, the particles of just dry skin are much smaller, appear in smaller quantities, do not stick to the hair. A trichologist will help determine the exact cause of the problem and choose a moisturizer for the scalp or an effective anti-dandruff shampoo.
What are the most effective anti-dandruff shampoos?
There are many professional anti-dandruff shampoos available. Some of the most common active ingredients in good anti-dandruff shampoos for women are zinc pyrithione and ketoconazole. They destroy the primary source of the problem - the fungus. To consolidate the result, you should pay attention to shampoos that contain salicylic acid. It perfectly soothes any irritation, relieves redness and - as a bonus - visibly moisturizes the hair.
Scrubs for the scalp are sometimes recommended to fight dandruff, but they should be used with caution. Inaccurate exfoliation can lead to micro-injuries, as a result of which defense mechanisms are triggered - and the scalp will become even more oily.
It is necessary to use medicated anti-dandruff shampoos systematically: no remedy can cope with the problem in one day.
From the many brands on the market, we have selected the top 9 best anti-dandruff medicated shampoos for women. They are designed to combat seborrhea of varying severity, supplemented with natural care ingredients, contain anti-inflammatory and soothing ingredients. Which one to choose - be guided by the type and condition of your hair.
Top 9 Best Anti-Dandruff Shampoos According to Cosmo
Head and Shoulders Supreme Anti-Dandruff Shampoo with Argan Oil
Moisturizing and nourishing shampoo, enriched with precious argan oil, has a thick creamy consistency and a light pleasant aroma. The emollient ingredients make the hair flexible and supple. The multicomponent formula contains several anti-dandruff active ingredients to provide long-lasting protection and prevention of dandruff occurrence. Shampoo is able to permanently relieve flaking, make hair shiny and healthy.

Anti-dandruff shampoo "Nizoral"
The shampoo contains the main active ingredient ketoconazole, which has an antifungal effect, eliminating the most common cause of dandruff - dermatophyte microorganisms. The product is applied to the scalp for 3-5 minutes, then washed off with water. It is recommended to use it for 5 days for treatment and once a week for the prevention of dandruff. The fatty acids of coconut oil in the shampoo additionally nourish the hair.

Anti-dandruff shampoo Ducray Celual DS
This shampoo is designed to treat and eliminate severe dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis. The patented complex of antifungal agents - keluamide, ciclopiroxolamine and zinc - reduces itching, soothes irritated scalp, removes dandruff and prevents its reappearance. Experience shows that already after the first application, positive results are clearly visible: the amount of dandruff decreases, itching disappears.

Kerastase Anti-Dandruff Shampoo Bath
This product is suitable for all hair types and includes an active formula that works against all types of dandruff and scalp problems: flaking, itching, excess sebum secretion. Zinc pyrithione fights all types of dandruff-causing microorganisms. Salicylic acid contributes to deep cleansing of the skin. In addition to medicinal components, the shampoo contains a complex of moisturizing components based on glycerin, which takes care of the hair.

Anti-dandruff shampoo American Crew
The shampoo is designed to fight dandruff, prevent its appearance and care for dry scalp. It is ideal for all hair types, especially for dry, damaged and prone to hair loss. It contains zinc, an active ingredient that directly affects the causes of dandruff. Peppermint oil and menthol relieve itching, soothe skin, stimulate blood circulation, strengthen hair follicles and deeply nourish curls along the entire length.

Barex Joc Cure Anti-Dandruff Shampoo with Icelandic Lichen and Lavender
The main ingredient aimed at fighting dandruff and its causes is the antifungal drug Piroctone Olamine. It quickly and effectively destroys harmful microorganisms, stabilizes the microflora of the scalp. Icelandic lichen extract, essential oils of rosemary and lavender, as well as menthol have an anti-inflammatory, stimulating and moisturizing effect, deeply nourishing the hair, strengthening follicles, and stimulating regeneration processes.

Wella Clear Scalp Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
Zinc pyrithione, piroctone olamine and climbazole in the composition are the most powerful antifungal drugs. The course of treatment is 3 weeks of constant use, and prophylactic use is 1-2 times a week. This allows you to forget about the problem of dandruff forever. Moisturizing ingredients take good care of your hair and deeply nourish it.

Vichy Intensive Anti-Dandruff Shampoo for Sensitive Scalp
This shampoo-care does not contain sulfates and parabens, gently cleanses and cares for hair and sensitive skin. The drug piroctone olamine in its composition is an effective antimicrobial agent that can eliminate the cause of dandruff and unpleasant itching. The shampoo is formulated with thermal water and salicylic acid to leave hair soft and deeply hydrated.

Dewal Smart Care Natural Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
This shampoo has a unique formula containing a large amount of medicinal and caring components. It includes: procton olamine - an antifungal agent, tea tree oil - a powerful antiseptic, extracts of nettle, green tea, rosemary and larch - healing and bactericidal substances. In combination, this gives a reliable disposal of dandruff and scalp problems. Nicotinic acid improves blood circulation.